Low Voter Turnout Essay Research Paper There free essay sample

Low Voter Turnout Essay, Research Paper There are many grounds that account for low elector turnout. First of wholly, it is apparent that there is a diminution in public involvement for elections. Most American citizens feel that their ballot does non count, and seeing as they lead really busy lives they are non inclined to do clip to vote when they feel as if their ballot does non number. There besides is a diminution in the competition between the parties. In the nineteenth century, when voting rates were higher, the parties fought hard, got electors to the polls, made political relations a participatory activity, kept enrollment simple and looked frontward to shut and exciting elections. Now a twenty-four hours, this no longer happens. American citizens have no motive to vote as they one time did. They are non made to experience that their ballot affairs. The many reforms made by the Progressives have besides reduced elector turnout ( Wilson 145 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Low Voter Turnout Essay Research Paper There or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The acceptance of the Australian ballot reduced the high sum of deceitful vote. The Australian ballot is a ballot printed by the authorities alternatively of by the parties and electors are allowed to project their ballot in secret instead than in public as they were one time made to make. This presented a more accurate elector turnout per centum. Voter enrollment ordinances besides became stricter, extinguishing the big figure of foreigners from vote and cutting back on the figure of inkinesss and transients who voted. The alterations reduced non merely deceitful vote, but besides vote in general. This is due to the fact that it became more hard for electors with small instruction or who had late moved to register and vote. Single-member territories besides discouraged electors ( Wilson 145 ) . In other states, vote is more of import because the authoritiess there play a larger function in the lives of its citizens. Political parties in foreign states mobilize electors and are able to acquire them to the polls really expeditiously. The elector turnout in other states, such as Europe and Australia, is higher because in Europe citizens are automatically registered and in Australia they are required to vote. If one does non vote in Australia they are fined. In some states, voting twenty-four hours is even a vacation ( Wilson 145 ) . Some people argue that lower elector turnout is non needfully bad. It could intend the people are satisfied with the present province of the authorities. It may besides be better because the figure of educated ballots being dramatis personae is higher due to the fact that extremely educated people tend to vote more often. There are many stairss that could be taken to increase elector turnout in the United States. One method is to alter single-member territories to relative representation. This manner, seats would be given harmonizing to the figure of ballots the individual receives from the electors. Hopefully this would do electors experience as if their ballot mattered and they would be more inclined to vote. A 2nd suggestion is to do vote compulsory, as it is in Australia. If people knew that they would be required to pay a all right if they did non vote, possibly they would be more inclined to make so. Therefore, the elector turnout would lift ( Wilson 147 ) . The 3rd suggestion is to put more significance on the vote procedure by doing voting twenty-four hours a vacation. This would extinguish the fuss of American citizens holding to do clip to vote and travel rapidlying back from work to their territory to make so. If there were nil to make on voting twenty-four hours but ballot, more citizens would be given to make so. A 4th suggestion is to copy the European system and have enrollment become automatic. In Europe, the authorities registers its citizens so that they do non hold to and every grownup citizen is automatically registered. To many American citizens, enrollment is a fuss. Americans have to larn how to register and when they must make so, they besides have to get a enrollment signifier and when they finish make fulling it out, manus present it to the registrar. When an American citizen moves to a new province they must travel through this procedure all over once more. By following the European system, the hope is that more citizens will travel to the booths on voting twenty-four hours if that is all they are required to d O ( Wilson 146-147 ) . The fifth and last suggestion is to increase the function that the federal authorities dramas in the lives of its citizens. If authorities becomes more of import to its citizens, the citizens will desire to vote to guarantee that the individual they want is voted into office and the issues that are of import to them are being dealt with. The parties and campaigners themselves could increase elector turnout if they interacted with the electors more and tried to actuate them. Citizens are more likely to vote if they feel they know the campaigner they are voting for and that that individual cares what they think and about how they feel ( Wilson 147 ) . Congress has already set plans into consequence in order to better elector turnout. One such illustration is the motor-voter measure. The motor-voter measure requires provinces to let people to register to vote when they apply for their driver s licence, to register at assorted province offices, and besides by mail. Plans like these make it easier for Americans to register and in turn ballot. Congress is confident that by seting plans similar to this into consequence, the elector turnout will lift ( Wilson 147-148 ) . In my sentiment, the fact that elector turnout is so low does non needfully hold to be viewed as a bad thing. It could intend that citizens are satisfied with their authorities in its present province and besides that more educated ballots are being cast. If vote was made compulsory so there would be a batch of uneducated citizens vote, citizens who had no thought who they were voting for or what they stood for and were merely voting because they were being forced to. It puts the authorities at hazard for unfit campaigners being elected to office and holding unwise policies placed into consequence. There is besides the statement that the diminution in elector turnout is more evident than it is existent. The present twenty-four hours elector turnout is non that much lower than it would hold been without deceitful vote. Until the early 20th century, elector fraud, such as ballot-box dressing and intimidating electors, was really common. The Australian ballot reduced this. With the riddance of deceitful vote and foreign vote, we now have a true estimation of the elector turnout, most likely what it would hold been before the Progressive motion if the ballots had been lawfully cast and candidly counted. Besides, if you compare democratic states in footings of what per centum of their registered electors cast ballots so the United States elector turnout is non that low, it is really approximately 87 % in a presidential election ( Wilson 145 ) . In the terminal, we can make things to do the vote procedure easier, but that does non needfully intend the elector turnout will increase. Each American citizen makes his or her ain pick whether or non to vote. It would be impossible for the authorities or any other establishment to act upon everyone or do vote easier for everyone. If American citizens were forced to vote, it would be conflicting on their rights of freedom of address granted in the measure of rights. I believe that the diminution in elector turnout is non a true crisis. It does non harm the authorities in any manner or do any jobs. Nor does low elector turnouts offend any basic rules or manifest any societal illnesss ( Diclerico and Hammock 66-67 ) . The lone thing low elector turnout does make, is make Americans appear lazy and unappreciative in the eyes of other democratic states that have high elector turnout. However, since when has the United States of all time been genuinely concerned with the sentiments of other states? Never is the reply, so why should we get down now? My decision is that we shouldn t. We can do alterations in the system and integrate new plans, but nil will alter until American citizens themselves decide that low elector turnout is a job and that it needs to be remedied. Plants Cited Diclerico, Robert E. and Allan S. Hammock. Points of Position: Readings in American Government and Politics. 7th erectile dysfunction. Boston: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. , 1998. Wilson, James Q. American Government Brief Version. 4th erectile dysfunction. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997.

Initiation-a new beginning-in Earnest Hemingway¡¯s Indian Cam essays

Initiation-a new beginning-in Earnest Hemingway ¡Ã‚ ¯s Indian Cam essays The reason why I have chosen this topic  ¡Ã‚ °initiation ¡ to discuss is that the issue of looking at life and picking up a new experience which might change the current viewpoint is a topic that is not only interesting in a thesis paper, but also a theme of life. Every person has an experience of death within the family or the death of other people sooner or later. But what he gets out of this experience for life is different for every person. It certainly depends on interpersonal relationships. It is, more or less, an initiation into another way of thinking. Earnest Hemingway ¡Ã‚ ¯s Indian Camp appears to be a good example: it shows in what special kind of way the character behaves and thinks at the beginning of the story and after having had the experience. The story Indian Camp by Earnest Hemingway is about a boy called Nick who goes with his father, who is a doctor, and his uncle George to an Indian Camp, where a Indian woman is having her labors. After some Indians guided them to the shanty house the pregnant woman is lying in, the doctor gets immediately down to work. He explains to Nick that the operation is a little problematic if a child doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t want to be born. The pregnant woman is lying in the lower part of a bunk. Her husband is lying in the upper one, turned around in his bed, when the men entered the shanty. Then the doctor helps with the childbirth and explains to Nick, in the way you tell a little boy something, what he is doing step by step. He has to do a caesarean on the woman and the only instruments he has are a knife and a tapered gut leader. After the successful delivery the doctor looks for the husband. He finds him with his throat cut lying dead in his bed. He orders Uncle George to bring Nick out of the shanty immediately. After this horrible experience Nick asks his father why this man killed himself and if it is hard to die. "No... it all depends" Nicks father answers. On the way home Nick is q u...

How to Get Your CDL in District of Columbia and Hawaii

How to Get Your CDL in District of Columbia and Hawaii This article is useful for anyone who wants to get your CDL in District of Columbia or Hawaii. If you want to learn about earning a CDL at other states, we have put together a comprehensive guide on how to get a commercial driver’s license in every state of the country. District of ColumbiaBefore you apply for a  CDL, you must possess a  noncommercial driver’s license and then get a CDL learner’s permit. A learner’s permit allows you to drive a commercial vehicles if  accompanied by someone with a valid CDL for that class.SEE ALSO:  How to Get Your CDL in Indiana, Iowa, and IllinoisGetting Your CDLSchedule your CDL road test by visiting the online services road test appointment scheduler.When you take the CDL road test, you must bring along  a driver with  a valid CDL of at least the same class as the vehicle you’ll be driving. You must also  bring the following items to your CDL road test appointment:A valid District of Columbia drive r’s licenseA CDL learner’s permitA valid and stamped U.S. Department of Transportation medical certification cardAn empty vehicle for testing that is the same type as your chosen CDL class, and a valid registration documentA valid driver’s license with a â€Å"G† (government) endorsement, if using a government vehicleAfter you successfully complete the road test, you may apply to upgrade from your learner’s permit to a CDL.Taking the TestsThe District of Columbia requires the following to get a CDL:Applicants must  correctly answer at least 80% of the questions to pass the knowledge testApplicants  must have enough on-road practice to pass the skills test in the  commercial vehicle type that they wish to be licensed forHawaiiHawaii is different from all other states in that you must be 21 years old to apply for a CDL.Here are the steps you must take to apply for a CDL:1. Provide  a passport-type photo. in color.2. Fill out a  CDL applicat ion.3. Provide a  current driver’s license, Social Security card, and certified birth certificate.4. Supply a DOT medical report.5. Pass an eye exam.6. Take and pass a  written general knowledge test and any of the written endorsement exams.After completing steps 1-6, you will be given  a CDL instruction permit. This allows you to practice driving  in the class of vehicle you intend to take your road test in under the supervision of a licensed commercial driver.7. Finally, you can then schedule and take the skills test, or on-road driving test.  The order of the tests is: pre-trip inspection; off-road; and road test.In Hawaii, a CDL is valid for up to 8 years. After that, you need to renew it. If you’re 72 or older, you need to renew it every 2 years.

Econ Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Econ Questions - Essay Example Pugelovia will export rice and import cloth. 9.b. An increase in endowment of capital would result in a production-possibility curve that is biased toward machinery or production of large volume of machinery. The large volume of machinery produced is due to the effect of more clothing being given up in order to produce machineries. 9.e. US national well being may decline as a result of the increase in endowment of capital. As the capital/labour ratio in the international sector declines, the wages in the US would decrease causing a declining income for workers. 3. A tariff would increase the production output domestically. When a country imposes tariff, the domestic price of the product would increase in order to include the tariff. Local producers who do not pay the import tariff would have an incentive to increase their output in order to exploit the higher domestic price. The tariff would give domestic producers extra surplus on all the goods they would have produced even without the tariff plus smaller net gains on additional sales. Graphically, the domestic supply would increase from point J to point C, when tariff is imposed. The production effect is the area ABCJ. The production effect is computed by { = [q1*t] + [(q2 – q1)*t/2]] 4. A tariff would decrease the consumption domestically. When a country imposes tariff, the domestic price would increase such that consumer demand will decline due to higher price. The tariff costs consumers both the full tariff on every goods they continue to buy and the net enjoyment on goods they would have bought at the lower tariff-free price but do not buy at the higher price that includes the tariff. Graphically, the domestic demand would decrease along the demand curve from point H to point F, when tariff is imposed. The consumption effect is the area ABFH. The consumption effect is computed by { = [q3*t] + (q4 – q3)*t/2] 5. Imposing a tariff high

What is love Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What is love - Research Paper Example It leaves a man puzzled and act totally beguiling. Men are the happiest when they are in love and women are in ecstasy when they are in love. Considering from a scientific point of view, we know these natural instincts are necessary for reproduction and survival of any species on the earth. Psychology states love is intimacy, commitment and passion (Whorts, 2010). Every man and women starts feeling a high rush of adrenaline when they see someone attractive. This feeling is at its height during the natural reproductive years. It subsides gradually in the middle age. Leaving alone the conjugal love, we also have motherly love, sibling love, patriotism, love for puppy, mobile phone, BMW car and many more. Some of these can be termed under likes instead of love. Some of these are unconditional and some of these are totally obnoxious. We mean the word obnoxious in the exact sense. Prior to writing the essay a documentary was shown on Discovery channel named â€Å"Half Ton Son† featuring Billy Robbins a 16 year old overly fat boy. His mother delivered him after losing the first child. She showed all her â€Å"Love† in feeding him excessively, making him the fattest teenage boy in the world. Love can sometimes turn horrible when it exceeds the limit. Wars have been fought on the name of love. Starting from the Helen of Troy to Cleopatra and the latest Monica Lewinsky, men have fought for their lust and greed in the name of love using the women concerned as shield. Agamemnon definitely did not care much about Menelaus or his abducted wife Helen when he invented Troy. But, Paris and Helen’s love was blamed for the destruction of Troy. Everybody knows Blaise Pascal’s famous quote â€Å"Cleopatras nose had been shorter, the whole face of the earth would have changed† (Liveley, 2002). Nobody mentions Caesar’s lustful ambition and her survival war against his mightiness. The mainstream media screamed about former President Bill Clinton

Detective Archetype Essay Example for Free

Detective Archetype Essay Sherlock Holmes and the Doctor share qualities such as higher intelligence, isolation from society, and hyperactivity that shape them into the only ones capable of providing justice for the threatened. The two fit the detective archetype quite well and whether explicit or not, the archetype is prevalent in their stories as well as others. Qualities of the detective archetype are represented through each â€Å"detective’s† habits, actions, words, thoughts, and choices. It is complex, interests the reader, and is used by nearly every author of detective fiction. Holmes and the Doctor express and put forth their higher level of intelligence in everything they do. Their frequent and effective use of deductive reasoning tells them where to go and leads them in their endeavors. Before they can deduce what happened in the situation they are dealing with or find the solution to the problem at hand they must gather the facts. Both pay attention to detail, Holmes even said, â€Å"To a great mind, nothing is little.† (27) They consider everything – the unordinary to the obvious and the perplexing to the straightforward. Each of the characters has attained a myriad of knowledge which aids them in their reasoning. For the Doctor; he has learned things through experience. He has lived for thousands of years as he is not human and is like an eternal being, in that it can be assumed that he knows just about everything. Holmes’ knowledge, however, comes from experimentation that he conducts in his free time. Curiously, neither was formally educated, yet has a particular interest in sciences. When investigating a clue Agatha Christie commented, â€Å"there you go with the science stuff again!† (Dr. Who) which implies that he has already demonstrated his efficacy of science. With their arsenals of intelligence, Holmes and the Doctor will always prevail. Members of the detective archetype tend to be isolated from society and Holmes and the Doctor live up to that stereotype. In Homes’ case he chooses to be introverted and would rather spend time alone. Because he has a certain haughty narcissism it makes him believe that he is too good for others. When asked if he enjoys the literary works of Gaboriau and his detective Lecoq, Holmes â€Å"sniffs sardonically† and responds in an â€Å"angry voice†, claiming the book had made him â€Å"positively ill.† (14) The Doctor, on the other hand, would choose to be extroverted yet the circumstances of his life do not allow this. He is the last of his kind and does not fit anywhere; he is forced to live a life with few lasting relationships. Sherlock Holmes has few hobbies and most of them keep him isolated from other people. What he enjoys, other than experiments, is playing the violin while he thinks about current cases he is working on. Another hobby of his that his assistant Watson intimated is the use of narcotics. Watson suggests â€Å"On [some] occasions I have noticed such a dreamy vacant expression in his eyes that I might have suspected him of being addicted to the use of some narcotic† (10) Not only is Watson his assistant, but he is the only true friend of Holmes. Likewise, the Doctors’ assistant, Donna, is the only one who remains with him. Theirs assistants are not just there, but they help the detectives solve problems. More importantly, they make Holmes and the Doctor not seem so out of place. Hyperactivity is another characteristic of the detective archetype that both Holmes and the Doctor share. They constantly jump from one thought to the other. When the Doctor rambles on to himself about the time he spent during Charlemagne’s rule Christie questions, â€Å"but that was centuries ago.† The Doctor replies â€Å"I have a good memory† (Doctor Who) and moves on to his next thought. As the moment has passed he quickly shifts to the next thought on his mind. Similar to this, Holmes switches subjects rather frequently. In one instance Holmes was able to deduce a man’s background before Watson would even attempt to. To Watson he was merely a â€Å"fellow† â€Å"walking down the other side of the street.† Without even thinking about it Holmes replies, â€Å"You mean that retired sergeant of Marines.† â€Å"The thought had hardly passed through [Watson’s] mind† (14) by the time Holmes had moved on. Higher intelligence, isolation from society, and hyperactivity are qualities that make Holmes and the Doctor fit the detective archetype. Higher intelligence is used by the detectives to deduce information from and interpret the problem. By separating themselves from society the two can meditate on where their focus should be. Hyperactive by nature, these individuals are perfect for their roles. Despite the negative connotations of some of these characteristics, they are able to use them for their benefit to be successful.

societhf Southern Society Exposed in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Southern Society Exposed in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn One Work Cited Elaborate uses of race, unprecedented statements about the role of religion and an overall mockery of the society of the old south serve as a method of conveying Mark Twain's opinion of society. In his dandy riverboat adventure, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain attacks the traditions of slavery, racism, and the accepted traditions of the old south. He helped expose the hypocrisies of the southern society through this novel. Twain stands firmly by his principles. He is a firm believer that slavery is sinister. It was a wretched institution that was necessary to be eliminated. He said slavery was bad mainly because it was hypocritical. We see this hypocrisy throughout the book when Huck is able to interact with Jim and also learn from him while the southern slave society treats Jim as nothing more than an object. We see the southern perception of black people in chapter thirty-two when Huck tells to Aunt Sally his story about the blown cylinder head. When she asks him if anyone was hurt he said "no'm. Killed a nigger." When she shows no emotion in her reaction it shows us how many southern whites looked at blacks. We also see at many times during the novel that Huck and Jim have a true friendship. The go out of their way at many times for the welfare of eachother and they develop a relationship to which they both contribute. Huck teaches Jim about diversity, priests and rulers in chapter fourteen when he reads to him about Solomon and Frenchmen. Jim also teaches Huck an important lesson on how people should be treated individually. Another example Twain uses to show the hypocrisies of society is racism. Twain is not attacking the whole issue of race as much as the role race plays in society. Twain uses race to demonstrate the hypocrisy of the rich and "well refined." He starts demonstrating these falsities of a society of snobby landowners by showing the vulgarity of their language (that is their overuse of the word "nigger") . Twain also ridicules racists through Jim and through whites embarrassing themselves. Jim as a black man is supposed to be an societhf Southern Society Exposed in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays Southern Society Exposed in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn One Work Cited Elaborate uses of race, unprecedented statements about the role of religion and an overall mockery of the society of the old south serve as a method of conveying Mark Twain's opinion of society. In his dandy riverboat adventure, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain attacks the traditions of slavery, racism, and the accepted traditions of the old south. He helped expose the hypocrisies of the southern society through this novel. Twain stands firmly by his principles. He is a firm believer that slavery is sinister. It was a wretched institution that was necessary to be eliminated. He said slavery was bad mainly because it was hypocritical. We see this hypocrisy throughout the book when Huck is able to interact with Jim and also learn from him while the southern slave society treats Jim as nothing more than an object. We see the southern perception of black people in chapter thirty-two when Huck tells to Aunt Sally his story about the blown cylinder head. When she asks him if anyone was hurt he said "no'm. Killed a nigger." When she shows no emotion in her reaction it shows us how many southern whites looked at blacks. We also see at many times during the novel that Huck and Jim have a true friendship. The go out of their way at many times for the welfare of eachother and they develop a relationship to which they both contribute. Huck teaches Jim about diversity, priests and rulers in chapter fourteen when he reads to him about Solomon and Frenchmen. Jim also teaches Huck an important lesson on how people should be treated individually. Another example Twain uses to show the hypocrisies of society is racism. Twain is not attacking the whole issue of race as much as the role race plays in society. Twain uses race to demonstrate the hypocrisy of the rich and "well refined." He starts demonstrating these falsities of a society of snobby landowners by showing the vulgarity of their language (that is their overuse of the word "nigger") . Twain also ridicules racists through Jim and through whites embarrassing themselves. Jim as a black man is supposed to be an

Distracted driving Essay

Distracted driving is exactly what it sounds like. Distracted driving is driving while distracted. These distractions can range anywhere from eating to using a cell phone while driving- texting or calling, from loud music to having friends and family members in the car with you while you are driving. Almost anything can be a distraction as long as it takes your attention away from driving for anytime as short as five seconds. In fact, one study it said that eighty percent of all crashes and collisions and that at least sixty five percent of near crashes and collisions have to do with the driver being inattentive or distracted while behind the wheel. Three seconds may not seem like a very long at all, and it may not be but when you are behind the wheel of a two ton block of metal three seconds can change everything. There is countless case after case about drivers being distracted and getting into a fatal car accident. To drive safely on the road it takes one hundred percent of your f ull attention to what you are doing. There are many different kinds of distractions. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or NHTSA, classifies the biggest and most common driver distractions into two categories and four subcategories. The two broad categories are distractions that happen inside the vehicle and distractions that happen outside the vehicle. Distractions that happen outside the vehicle are things like billboards, especially if they have bright colors or just in general a distracting image, someone spinning or holding a sign to attract business for their shop or car wash, animals such as birds, or anything that could possibly be happening in the outside world. Then comes the four subcategories of the main category of distractions that happen inside the car. These four subcategories are cognitive distractions, visual distractions, auditory distractions, and biomechanical distractions. Cognitive distractions have to do with any kind of mental distraction. This could be anywhere from day dreaming to talking on a cell phone while driving, since your attention is not fully on driving and what you are doing. Having a conversation with someone else is another example of a cognitive distraction, whether it is with someone who is in the car with you at the moment or a phone call. A visual distraction is something that  causes you to take your eyes off the road. This could be a billboard or a flashing light or even another accident. You would think with people and government trying to cut down on car accidents there would be more restrictions on billboards and people holding and spinning signs on the side off the road to try and attract drivers into their businesses. However, I am also not exactly an expert on billboard laws on street side laws, as far as I could know these people and billboards could be breaking the law. Auditory distractions are any distractions caused by a sound. Having a conversation with someone who is either in the car with you or talking to them on the cell phone could also be classified as an auditory distraction since having a conversation creates sound. Another common auditory distraction is loud music. When you have your music on too loudly in the car you are impairing your ability to hear other cars honking at you or an emergency vehicle’s siren signaling you to move out of the way. Both of these things could cause serious issues. An auditory distraction could even be listening to the directions given by a fellow passenger or a GPS. The last of the four subcategories of distractions that happen inside the car is a biomechanical distraction. A biomechanical distraction is defined as any mechanical act not specif ically related to driving that the driver does. This could be as simple as a push of button or the changing of a radio station. This goes to show that simple things that you would not think would cause an accident or be an issue while driving can in fact cause an accident. Many of these driving accidents are fatal or leave the driver and the other passengers in the car seriously injured. Just last night, Thursday the seventeenth of July, my father himself was in a car accident as a result of distracted driving. He was driving down a road where there was a bad accident on the other side, emergency vehicles such as fire trucks and ambulances were everywhere. His lane was pretty clear and moving however the car in front of him abruptly slammed and their brakes and stopped in the middle of the lane. My father did not have to react fully and when he slammed on his brakes his car was not able to come to a complete stop and ended up ramming into the car that stopped in front him. This car stopped to take a look at the accident that was the other side of the road which is just plain ironic since they ended up causing an accident of their own. Luckily in the accident my father was involved in both parties involved turned out okay and  virtually unharmed. However, my father’s car is most likely totaled although we will not know for certain until we take it in to be checked. When people are in accidents due to distracted driving not everybody is so lucky, many distracted driving accidents are fatal. Another personal real life example of distracted driving causing a serious injury is what happened to my cousin when he was in high school. The football team, which he was a part of, was driving home one night after an away game in the rain. The driver of the bus was already at a higher risk of getting in an accident since it was raining at night while he was driving a car full of people. The bus driver got distracted for a split second and the bus swerved off the slippery road into a nearby ditch. My cousin, Brian, ended up being paralyzed from the waist down and hasn’t been able to walk since this accident happened twenty odd years ago. However, he did not let this accident ruin his life. He decided he wanted to help other people that were paralyzed or in similar situations to him. He is now a surgeon and does lots of stem cell research. He is also happily married with three kids. Both of these accidents did not end in fatality, but there are accidents caused by being distracted that end in death every day. It is one of the biggest causes of all accidents to this date. Keep this in mind when you are driving down the road. Everything can wait when it is your life that is on the line.

Mental Health Counseling

Professional competence among practicing mental health counselors has not been resolved yet whether it is attained through a licensure or higher educational training of this field.   As per many researches that have been conducted, it takes a lot of training and experience before one could get competence.   Besides, counseling a person with a mental health problem requires adequacy and expertise because irrelevant referral may result to a more aggravated condition on the part of the patient.   Thus, the issue of competence among mental health counselor requires a more rigid consideration for comprehensive trainings designed to develop competency. Professional competency is not acquired easily after four years of education in college nor if someone practicing it finds counseling a less difficult one.   Even highly experienced therapist may also seek professional help or doubt their abilities as counselors according to Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey and Patrick Callanan (p. 315).   This is why; many experts recommend a kind of training for these counselors in order to meet criteria of a competent counselor especially in dealing with mental health problem. There are practical ways in approaching difficult cases that requires good judgment.   In the first place, a counselor must identify whether he can do something about the problem, and refer that client to another therapist long before the allotted sessions end and not at the last day of therapy.   This only annoys the client and causes him to be disappointed further because of irresponsible referral. Based on the common issues observed in counseling sessions, the therapist must understand two factors that may contribute to his effectiveness: his judgment of the case and adequate training. Personal judgment of the case involves how a counselor evaluates the case and his own capability to handle it.   This also engages whether the case needs referral and when or how to communicate that to the client.   Referral is the last option when all the possible resources have been used up or exhausted. Training on other hand, is one basic component of competence.   Training must be comprehensive and organized in terms of selection of trainees, content, and best approaches to ensure desired results (Corey, Corey & Callanan, p. 319).   Meanwhile, the kind of training to obtain licensure is under the jurisdiction of the accreditation committee; however, in most cases, licensure is given to those who obtained degree of psychology in college.   Here, the necessary trainings to develop a student are incorporated in the curriculum.   Generally, hands-on training is the transition point of students to have him acquire knowledge and skills. The content of a training program should be structured around a specific theoretical orientation that revolves around challenges as seen by concerned groups such as schools and practicing practitioners. Corey, et.al. pointed out that content must be objective and practical enough to offer students a variety of therapeutic techniques and strategies that can be applied to variety of problems (p. 332).   Training program then must provide theoretical explanation to given problems in order to help them formulate rationale for every situation. Professional licensing may indicate that a person is competent as long as a comprehensive program is offered to students by the school and licensing department of the government.   – stated, â€Å"Licensing examination generally contains a written component which may be supplemented by oral examination or practicum exam (patient diagnosis or counseling).   These examination are commonly written or administered by the state board which also provides for scoring them and determines what â€Å"passing† scores are (p. 132). Also, on the part of the school, â€Å"The supervision work experience or practicum is meant to ensure that during the initial years of practice, the professional has the guidance necessary to deal with the complexities of practice.   It is a transition period between the intense supervision that is supposed to be part of academic training (p. 132). Work Cited Corey, G., Corey, M., & Callanan, P. Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions 7th Edition. Smith, S. & Meyer, R. 1987.   Law, Behavior, and Mental Health: Policy and Practice. USA: NYU Press.      

Recognizing and Addressing Doctoral Research Problems essays

Recognizing and Addressing Doctoral Research Problems essays In order to locate a problem that is seen to be appropriate for doctoral research, the problem must be something that can be seen and explored in a new way. It needs to broaden the knowledge that a person has of his or her topic beyond the current bounds and provide an additional facet to a current field of study (Rainwater, 2007). Unlike Masters work, which generally rehashes the work of others, doctoral work looks at either unique areas of research, or unique facets of more common research areas. Conceptual voids should be bridged and fields of current knowledge should be thoroughly exploited and explored (Rainwater, 2007). In addition, a person addressing a doctoral-level research problem must be careful to research the problem and not the symptoms of that problem (Creswell, 2002). This can be difficult to distinguish at times and can cause serious problems with the research. The topic or research problem must be one that the student has intense and deep-seated interest in if the research is to be undertaken correctly and within a realistic time frame (McCulloch, 2007). Additionally, the student has to be knowledgeable enough about the topic in the beginning that he or she can recognize the problem within the symptoms. Addressing a symptom for a doctoral research project will fail because the true problem will either be ignored or only touched upon, and this will not allow for a strong exploration of the issue and enlightened information on the field of study (Creswell, 1994. One of the best ways for a student to avoid this and have a strong foundation of study that addresses the problem and not just the symptoms is through the use of a dissertation problem statement. The problem statement gives the reader of the dissertation a picture of what the student will be attempting to address, what kind of question will need to be answered, and which area of res earch will be expanded through the discussion that the dissertation contains...

Boeing Commercial Airplanes Essay Sample

I. Introduction Boeing Commercial Airplanes’ launched the 787 Dreamliner. a super-efficient aeroplane in order to run into the turning demands and penchants of an international audience across the Earth. An international squad of top aerospace companies is constructing the aeroplane. led by Boeing at its Everett. Washington installation near Seattle. ( Boeing. com ) Harmonizing to Boeing’s statement. the 787-8 Dreamliner will transport 210 – 250 riders on paths of 7. 650 to 8. 200 maritime stat mis ( 14. 200 to 15. 200 kilometres ) . while the 787-9 Dreamliner will transport 250 – 290 riders on paths of 8. 000 to 8. 500 maritime stat mis ( 14. 800 to 15. 750 kilometres ) . Additionally. the 787 jets provide air hoses with odd fuel efficiency. which overall is good to the planetary environment. The aircraft utilizes 20 per centum less fuel than likewise sized aeroplanes. The ends for betterments in fuel efficiency do non impede the aircrafts speed public presentation. The 787 will besides go at a similar velocity as today’s fastest broad organic structures. Mach 0. 85. Overall. the air hoses will that use the 787 Dreamliner will bask more cargo gross capacity. better interior environment. increased comfort. and more efficient public presentation. The background on the 787 plan shows the aircraft was launched in April 2004 with a record order from All-Nippon Airways. Numerous clients from across the universe have placed orders for 870 aeroplanes valued over $ 178 billion. doing it the most successful twin launch of a new commercial aeroplane in Boeing’s history. First flight of the 787 Dreamliner occurred on December 15. 2009. First bringing of the 787 to ANA took topographic point on Sept. 25. 2011. II. Beginnings of Construction Project Risk Uncertainty in building undertakings including that of building the Boeing 787 Dreamliner may originate from many beginnings and frequently involves many participants in the undertaking. Therefore. it is necessary for each participant to seek to minimise their ain hazard. This may make a clang between the assorted participants and as a consequence may be damaging to the undertaking. In order to extenuate these hazards. the construct of â€Å"risk sharing/risk assignment† contracts has gained credence by the federal authorities. This type of contract acknowledges the duties of the proprietors. the contract monetary values are expected to be lower than those in which all hazards are assigned to contractors. Beginnings of hazards in building undertakings may be classified as follows ( PM Book. 2012 ) : 1. Socioeconomic factors a. Environmental protection B. Public safety ordinance c. Economic instability d. Exchange rate fluctuation 2. Organizational relationships a. Contractual dealingss b. Attitudes of participants c. Communication 3. Technological jobs a. Design premises B. Site conditions c. Construction processs d. Construction occupational safety The environmental protection motion has contributed to the uncertainness for building because of alterations in the demands and the length of clip required for blessing taking into history clip for re-evaluations and added costs. A similar standard applies for Public safety ordinances. This will act upon the timeline and the budgets allocated for the undertaking itself. Economic conditions which have been fluctuating enormously in recent old ages besides contribute to project uncertainness. Changes in involvement rates and rates of rising prices will act upon the ability to finance a building undertaking. However. the uncertainness stemming from these fiscal facets of building should be at least mitigated or ideally eliminated with proper calculating techniques. During periods of economic enlargement. major capital outgos will raise the costs of building. and during periods of economic downswing these same costs may worsen. In order to command costs. some proprietors attempt to utilize fixed monetary value contracts so that the hazards of unanticipated eventualities related to an overheated economic system are passed on to contractors ( PM. 2012 ) . Businesss must factor in that contractors will raise their monetary values to counterbalance for the extra hazards. Technological alterations besides lead to a beginning of hazard among building undertakings. Promotions in new engineerings may show jobs to interior decorators and builders. hence increasing the hazards. New installations or engineerings may render the former obsolete and therefore impact the nature of the building. III. Systems to Address Construction Project Risk a. People- Make your squad accountable Each squad lead should be responsible for their squad. and each squad should be held accountable for the hazards involved in their section. They should be cognizant of the elements of the undertaking they are responsible for presenting and do them accountable by keeping review meetings each hebdomad to mensurate advancement. b. Technology-Forecast the hazards upfront Using the appropriate informations and engineering. it is of import to place the hazards of a undertaking up front. A hazard is an unanticipated event that mightnegatively impact on the undertaking in the hereafter ( Young. 20120 ) . Each hazard must be documented to analyse and find its likeliness and impact on the undertaking. c. Planning-Plan hazards sagely Proper planning will let building undertaking hazards to be known upfront. Therefore. a hazard program can be developed. The hazard program will enable the squad to place actions that can be taken to cut down the likeliness of the hazard happening. It will let for alternate scenarios or backups to be available. IV. Catastrophic Failure Fault Tree Discussion of Fault Tree A possible ruinous failure in building undertakings can happen from alterations in the economic conditions. Due to the recent province of the economic system. there have been legion alterations to the loaning market. These alterations may turn out ruinous to Boeing and its building of the 787 Dreamliner aircrafts. For illustration. in the scenario listed above. alterations in the ability to finance the undertaking may either render in unaffordable or may detain the expected timeline of completion. In the instance that Boeing is unable to afford the undertaking. it would hold to abandon the building of the aircrafts ; therefore it would be unable to present the aircrafts to the assorted air hoses which have ordered them. Therefore. it is of import for the company to maintain these factors in head when developing the undertaking hazards. For illustration. if the involvement rates were to lift. Boeing would be held accountable to pay higher costs to develop the aircrafts. Furthermore. if the Bankss were stricter in their loaning policies a higher down payment may be required. In both instances. if the company is unable to afford the higher involvement payments or the higher down payment. they would hold small room for dialogue and may hold to abandon the undertaking. However. if they are able to cover with these factors. which they should give. they must make a quantitative hazard analysis prior to the executing of the Dreamliner undertaking in order to guarantee the company’s ability to go on with the aircraft development in the instance of alterations in economic conditions. V. Course Project Part 1 The development of this state-of-the-art aeroplane will include an international squad of aerospace companies led by Boeing. The progresss in this aeroplane will cut down the usage of fuel by 20 % . addition lading capacity. increase maritime stat mis in a mid-range aeroplane. and better rider comfort. Boeing expects gross revenues of 3. 500 units over the following 20 old ages. ( Norris A ; Wagner. 2009 ) To truly understand the impact of multiple suppliers. along with the logistics to organize assembly. I will exemplify. discuss. and supply a decision utilizing two determination tree analyses. The first mistake tree will detail the bringing system and place the failure that could ensue in bringing failure. The 2nd mistake tree inside informations the deficiency of labour to piece the aeroplane. Both pose consequences that have the possible to financially impact the undertaking. The mistake tree diagram will supply a ocular representation of the hazard and assist analyse the cause by looking backwards to place the root cause. VI. Fault Tree One Discussion of Fault Tree One There are over 40 Companies/Business Units lending to the success of developing the 787 Dreamliner. Nine of the Companies/Business Unit of measurements are located outside of the United States. Given these two elements entirely there are a figure of mistakes that could do the concluding assembly and completion day of the month to be impacted. The first likely cause for losing the completion day of the month is the supply concatenation. The supply concatenation flow ensures the stuff is available harmonizing to the stock list degrees to go on edifice. Supply concatenation push systems help maintain stock list degrees set harmonizing to contractual understandings. When the quality throughput of the constituent is less than 95 % . the demand is increased. Quality steps are in topographic point to alarm the provider when the throughput is less than 95 % as desired but extra demands with decreased quality demands maintain the provider from presenting. Original programs called for particul ar manufactured points for each constituent yet the provider elected to utilize a less expensive option which isn’t meeting quality demands. To assist extenuate the provider hazards. find the supplier’s attitude to safety. quality. and environmental facets to presenting constituents. Another intervention would be to name an onsite provider affair director responsible for subscribing off on any provider and/or design alterations. It would besides be helpful to hold back to endorse contracts with sub-contractors. VII. Fault Tree Two Discussion of Fault Tree Two In the 2nd mistake tree I illustrated the impact of labour on the bringing of the 787 Dreamliner. The labour to piece the aeroplane constituents at the Boeing installation in Everett is critical to guarantee the on-time bringing of the aeroplane. The brotherhood labour to piece the Dreamliner is under contract reappraisal. the contract will run out two months prior to the first assembly. The termination of the mechanic contract and failure to get at a new reciprocally acceptable contract would take to a possible work stoppage. Discussion between the labour brotherhood and the company would be required to intercede the difference. The deficiency of a via media would do a important impact on the scheduled completion day of the month. However. dialogues to decide this difference are required to guarantee employees experience reasonably compensated and do non walk out during assembly. The usage of hazard intervention should supply a lower limit of efficient operation of the organisation. internal controls. and conformity with the Torahs and ordinances. To help with labour intervention hazard. re-allocate internal staff and cross train non-union members to finish the assembly of the aeroplane. Assess the proficient accomplishments required. develop a accomplishment demand profile for assembly. and place other critical accomplishments required for replacing. Treatment could besides include the constitution and care of an internal/external accomplishment profile of current. old. and possible employees to help should a labour work stoppage occur. VIII. Undertaking Risk Summary Financing of Dreamliner 787 Aircraft Time period: 5 old ages Submission Date: February 17. 2013 Commentary on Extreme or High hazards to the undertaking and their direction: High hazards of losing ability to build the coveted figure of 10 aircrafts per month based on alterations in the cost construction. Inability to present these concluding merchandises would go against footings and understandings with assorted air hose companies across the Earth and would be damaging Boeing’s being and unity. Drumhead hazard profile: High Hazard †¢ Interest Rate Changes †¢ Changes in loaning market Hazard description †¢ Higher involvement rates would increase costs of funding †¢ Difficult to obtain funding Hazard intervention and control sum-up †¢ Lock in the involvement rate at a fixed rate instead than go forth room for variableness †¢ Negotiate prior to the start of the undertaking and lock the understanding Duty †¢ Project Manager. finance squad. and accounting squads †¢ Project Manager. finance squad. and accounting squads Commentary on important alterations during the last period: Reviewed loaning standards and utilizing economic prediction informations determined the hazards involved. Besides. signed and locked all fiscal rates of involvement and loaning to guarantee their long term stableness. Commentary on the position of the hazard direction system in the undertaking: The undertaking has high hazards associated with funding. but proper analysis of economic hazard factors and executing of the hazard interventions give it a high potency for success. Although it is a drawn-out undertaking. it may necessitate extensions in the timeline allotted but should non hold any demand to abandon the full undertaking itself. IX. Decisions Overall. the completion of the Dreamliner 787 aircraft by Boeing seems to be come oning although it has encountered certain holds. The Boeing squad must see the hazard factors that are lending to these hazards and go on to explicate mechanisms to cut down this hazard. Based on the hazard appraisals conducted in this undertaking. at that place do non look to be any possible menaces of complete undertaking forsaking. By looking at the ruinous hazard tree. if the undertaking directors plan consequently the lone jobs that should originate from alterations in economic conditions would be holds in the timing of aircraft bringing. Proper prediction and hazard appraisal would render the chance of undertaking failure to be minimum since the company would do it a point to avoid the possible hazards. Above I merely identified one hazard analysis technique nevertheless there are many others available. Many are qualitative and don’t show the dependences between events. The tree technique I used above takes into consideration the logical combination of causes that contribute to the identified failed event. The mistake tree technique brings sufficient understanding to the nature of the failure and how to pull off the failed event ( s ) . Fault tree one helped me place that an onsite provider affair director would hold eliminated the failure along with standard work. signifiers and signatures to authorise such alterations to the measure of stuff for the constituent. Similarly. mistake tree two identified equal compensation as the root cause of the delivery/labor failure. Treatment of the hazard could hold included pull offing the hazard earlier in the contract and/or set uping a contract span or extension to avoid a work stoppage. Furthermore. an analysis of the mistake trees would let any possible menaces to the completion of the undertaking to be minimum of they are addressed rapidly and expeditiously. Boeing has undertaken a immense undertaking in the design and development of a new aircraft to function the demands of assorted air hoses across the Earth. Once the undertaking overcomes the minor obstructions it has presently faced. it will turn out to be rather successful. Undertaking directors must go on with regul ar hazard appraisals throughout the continuance of the aircraft development in order to guarantee that all the undertaking ends are met. and all the clients are satisfied. Ten. Works cited Cortez. A. ( 2010 ) . The complete idiot’s usher to put on the line direction. New York. New york: Penguin Group. Fraser. J. . A ; Simkins. B. ( 2010 ) . Enterprise hazard direction. Hoboken. New jersey: John Wiley A ; Sons. Inc. Kerzer. H. ( 2011 ) . Project direction prosodies. kpis. and splashboards. Hoboken. New jersey: John Wiley A ; Sons. Inc. Norris. G. . A ; Wagner. M. ( 2009 ) . Boeing 787 dreamliner. Minneapolis. Manganese: Zenith Press. Schuyler. J. ( 2010 ) . Hazard and determination analysis in undertakings. ( 2 ed. ) . Newtown Square. PA: Undertaking Management Institute. Inc. Boeing Websitehttp: //www. reuters. com/article/2011/11/08/uk-boeing-dreamliner-glitch-idUSLNE7A603L20111108. Kelly. Tom and Peterson. Kyle. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. smartplanet. com/blog/thinking-tech/belly-landing-what-causes-landing-gear-to-fail-video/9127. Peterson. Kyle. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. reuters. com/article/2012/02/06/us-boeing-idUSTRE81512U20120206. PM Book. hypertext transfer protocol: //pmbook. Ce. cmu. edu/02_Organizing_for_Project_Management. hypertext markup language. Young. Raven hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ravensbrain. com/2010/05/tips-for-reducing-project-risk. hypertext markup language. Turner. A. ( 2011 ) . The birth of the 787 Dreamliner. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel Publishing.

Easy Jet's strategy in action-Strategic management undergaraduate Essay

Easy Jet's strategy in action-Strategic management undergaraduate - Essay Example These companies then ran almost scraped ships, and so on. On the other hand, EasyJet applies an efficient, cost-effective strategy that spreads in all racks of its management operations, that is, from boardroom to cockpit. Though being a large-scale airline operator that manages busy routes with modern aircraft, EasyJet is still low-cost company that has boomed in the market in a very short time. For the customers the EasyJet offers a safe, friendly airline that is, all the more, efficient for very low fare prices. With the growth of the company’s assets (its moving from a private venture to a public company, for example), has alerted other brands in the airline industry and a very intense air of competition is what can be seen soaring the European airline industry. As such other such giants as the British Airways and Ryanair are coming up with more solid strategies as well that give EasyJet a hard time as the â€Å"British Airways implementation of a low-cost strategy on its European network has put easyjet under pressure from a "full-service" airline on one side and Ryanair, the "no-service" airline, on the other† (proquest.umi.com). As such it is a challenge for the EasyJet to be in the market with the similar nature of being a low-cost no frills airline that is growing by the day and also on the constantly upward-moving curve of high profits, monopoly of its own modern kind, goodwill among the customer for safe and secure airline service, and most of all of being a low-cost, high-quality operator in Europe and elsewhere. In this regard, we can see that EasyJet is coming heavy as the company merger with GO airline is a milestone and it was analysed that â€Å"EasyJet/Go would become a bigger player overnight through its merger† (myphlip.pearsoncmg.com). Thus, in the following part of the paper, it seems wise to look